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Rosella posterino7/31/2023 ![]() Negative socioeconomic changes occurring within a short time period significantly increased the risk of incident mental disorders, particularly of mood disorders. Gender modified the relationship: job loss increased the risk of any mental disorder among men (aOR=3.04) and household income reductions did so among women (aOR=2.32). Job loss increased the risk of mood disorders (aOR=2.02). ![]() ![]() Household income reductions increased the risk of any mental disorder (aOR=1.77), particularly the risk of mood (aOR=2.24). After 3 years, 6% had lost their job, 11% had a substantial household income reduction and 12.2% had developed a mental disorder. Multivariate logistic models were utilised to investigate the association between these negative socioeconomic changes and the incidence of mood, anxiety and substance use Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV disorders assessed by the Composite International Diagnostic Interview 3.0. Substantial household income reductions and not being at a paid job anymore were self-reported at follow-up. Individuals with a paid job and without a 12-month mental disorder at baseline were selected and reassessed 3 years later (2007-2009/2010-2012). Data come from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study-2 (NEMESIS-2), a representative population-based, longitudinal study. The moderating effect of gender was assessed. In this paper, we examined the association of negative socioeconomic changes, job loss and household income reductions with incident mental disorders. There is increasing interest on whether the current global economic uncertainties have an influence on the population& amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp #39 s mental health.
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